
{"id":13437,"date":"2025-05-26T06:02:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T06:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teamb.techcommhk.com\/hsu\/?page_id=13437"},"modified":"2025-08-27T17:05:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T09:05:18","slug":"dr-li-man-kong-chris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/academic\/dr-li-man-kong-chris\/","title":{"rendered":"DR LI MAN KONG CHRIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13437\" class=\"elementor elementor-13437\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5add6fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"5add6fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a543378 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"a543378\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55d0cf1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"55d0cf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:90,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c016152 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"c016152\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e74129e eael-infobox-shape-radius eael-infobox-content-align--left ul-li-style eael-infobox-hover-img-shape-square rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-info-box\" data-id=\"e74129e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-infobox icon-on-top\">\n\t            <div class=\"infobox-icon\">\n\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LI-MAN-KONG-Chris-square-scaled-1-2048x2048-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\">\n            \n            \n            \n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"infobox-content\">\n        <div><ul><li>BSSc (CUHK)<\/li><li>MSc (LSE)<\/li><li>PhD (CEU)<\/li><li>LLB (London)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science<\/strong><\/p><p>Tel : <a href=\"tel:(852) 3963 5668\">(852) 3963 5668<\/a><br \/>Email : <a href=\"mailto:chrisli@hsu.edu.hk\">chrisli@hsu.edu.hk<\/a><br \/>HSUHK Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.hsu.edu.hk\/en\/persons\/man-kong-li\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Man Kong Li &#8211; The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong<\/a><\/p><p>ORCID: 0000-0002-9286-8717<\/p><\/div>        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fed357 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"5fed357\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-83f32bb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"83f32bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-93a871d rt-default-class\" data-id=\"93a871d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7315d0c rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7315d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Chris Li<\/strong> received his PhD in Political Science from Central European University (CEU) in 2019. He researches on political theory and philosophy of socialism, jurisprudence of constitutional review from a comparative perspective, and political economy of urban social movements. He is interested in teaching history of political economy, contemporary history of Central and Eastern Europe, political theory, and law. In leisure time, he occasionally contributes essays and book reviews to local newspapers, magazines and media sites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb9a71 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cb9a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Interests<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb59bc rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edb59bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Political theory and Philosophy of Socialism, Comparative Constitutional Theory and Politics, Democratic Theories<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5adbba rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5adbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Courses Taught<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1940bd ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1940bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>PPE2002 History and Philosophy and Economics<\/li><li>PPE2003 Political Economy<\/li><li>PPE4002 Public Choice<\/li><li>RPG6302 Managing Risk Society<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f934c rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49f934c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a66eb3 ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a66eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>2025-2027 (3 years). Principal Invigilator. In Search of Property-Owning Democracy: The Idea of Predistribution in Adam Smith&#8217;s and J.S. Mill&#8217;s works. (UGC\/FDS14\/H10\/24). Award: $481,260.<\/p><\/li><li><p>2024-2025 (2 years). Principal Invigilator. Food Security and Justice amid Geopolitical Challenges in a Polarizing World. (UGC\/IIDS14\/H02\/23). Award: $ 356,589.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec8fb1 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ec8fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d35cd45 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d35cd45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Journal Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c5918 ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49c5918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Li, M. K.<\/strong> &amp; Wong, B. (2025). The welfare-convergence dilemma: why social insurance is objectionable in the convergence conception of public justification. <em>Economics and Philosophy<\/em>. Early View: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0266267124000440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0266267124000440<\/a><\/li><li>Herzog, L., <strong>Li, M. K<\/strong>. &amp; Llaguno, T. (2024), Cook Ding meets <em>homo oeconomicus<\/em>: Contrasting Daoist and economistic imaginaries of work. <em>Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy<\/em>. Early View: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13698230.2024.2318170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13698230.2024.2318170<\/a><\/li><li>Wong, B. and\u00a0<strong>Li, M. K.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(2024), Talk May Be Cheap, but Deeds Seldom Cheat: On Political Liberalism and the Assurance Problem.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Political Science.<\/em>\u00a068 (4): 1353-1365\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770<\/a><\/li><li>Wong, B. and <strong>Li, M. K. <\/strong>(2023), Talk May Be Cheap, but Deeds Seldom Cheat: On Political Liberalism and the Assurance Problem. <em>American Journal of Political Science.<\/em>\u00a0Early View: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Li, M. K<\/strong>. (2021). A socialist justification of the market. <em>Review of Social Economy<\/em>, 79(3), 419-438. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00346764.2021.1887507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00346764.2021.1887507<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Li, M. K<\/strong>. (2017). Why egalitarian distributive justice needs equal suffrage. <em>Romanian Journal of Society and Politics<\/em>, 12(1), 7-24.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf49f79 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf49f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Book Chapters<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3210fe4 ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3210fe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u674e\u528d\u660e\u3001<strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>. (2024). \u3008\u5f9e\u9577\u8005\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9999\u6e2f\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u5236\u3009, \u7f85\u91d1\u7fa9\u7de8, \u300a\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u672a\u4f86\u300b(\u980139-68). \u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li><li><strong>Li, M. K<\/strong>. (2022). Between liberalism and nationalism: Hong Kong\u2019s anti-ELAB protests and the right to the city. In W. Liu, C. Chien, Y. Z. Chung &amp; E. Tse (Eds.), <em>Reorienting Hong Kong\u2019s resistance: Leftism, decoloniality, and internationalism<\/em> (pp. 93\u2013102). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-4659-1_7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-4659-1_7<\/a><\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5230\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3009\u3002\u6881\u5353\u6046\u3001\u5289\u4fdd\u79a7\u3001\u674e\u99ff\u5eb7\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5b57\u88e1\u4eba\u9593\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u8207\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08\u9801229-249\uff09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082019\uff09\u3002\u3008\u6d1b\u514b\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\u53ca\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u3009\u3002\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\uff1a \u9078\u8209\u5c08\u865f\u300b\uff08\u980167-74\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c765b rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73c765b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b95b1e ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b95b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Li, M. K. (2020, September 9). The Chinese \u2018new left\u2019 as statist apologists.\u00a0<em>E-International Relations<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5728\u6c11\uff1a\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u89c0\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c185\u671f\uff086\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980121-32\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5ddd\u666e\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8a66\u7149\u3009\u3002\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c42\u671f\uff084\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u9801299-308\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082018\uff09\u3002\u3008\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u2013\u8a55Axel Honneth, The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\uff0c \u7b2c167\u671f\uff086\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u9801132-141\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u674e\u654f\u525b<\/strong>\uff082016\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5308\u7259\u52291956\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u907a\u7522\uff1a\u7562\u6ce2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\u3002\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c32\u671f\uff0812\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980139-54\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe5de4 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe5de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Presentations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c8423 ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03c8423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>L<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> M. K.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, July), <em>History as Bridge: Integrating Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Teaching by Historical Stories<\/em>. Paper presented at PPE London Society 1<sup>st<\/sup> Annual Meeting. United Kingdom.<\/li><li><strong>L<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> M. K.<\/strong>\u00a0(2024, December), <em>When Adam and Karl agree? A Structural Tension in Liberal and Marxian Views of Food System<\/em>. Paper presented at International Conference on Food Security and Justice amid Geopolitical Challenges in a Polarizing World, Hong Kong, China.<\/li><li><strong>Li, M. K.<\/strong> &amp; Wong, B. (2023, September), The Eye of a Needle: On how the convergence conception of public justification upsets social insurance. Paper presented at MANCEPT Workshop 2023, United Kingdom.<\/li><li><strong>Li, M. K<\/strong>. (2023, June),\u00a0<em>Neither Self-realization nor Needs Satisfaction: A Dilemma of Marx\u2019s View of Unalienated Production.<\/em>\u00a0Paper presented at the 13<sup>th<\/sup> Braga Meetings on Ethics and Political Philosophy, Portugal.<\/li><li>Chao, H. K. &amp; <b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2021, April), <em>An Anatomy of Pro-Donald Trump Sentiment in the Anti-Extradition Bill movement in Hong Kong.<\/em> Paper presented at the 78th Annual MPSA Political Science Conference, Midwest Political Science Association, United States.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2020, August), <em>Methodology, Nationalism and the Right to the City.<\/em> Paper presented at the Aspects of Politics in Contemporary Sinophone World, Center for Political Thought RCHSS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2019, October), <em>A Crisis Theory of Populism<\/em>. Paper presented at the Hong Kong Political Science Association Annual Conference 2019, Hong Kong Political Science Association, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2018, June), <em>Statist Populism and the Back Sliding of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe<\/em>. Paper presented at the International Conference: Labor and Social Movement in the Age of Global Populism, RC47, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2017, April), <em>Reconsidering the Normative Foundation of Democratic Socialism: Themes from Luk\u00e1cs and M\u00e1rkus<\/em>. Paper presented at the The Legacy of Georg Luk\u00e1cs: An International Conference, ELTE and Central European University, Hungary.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2016, June), <em>Individual Responsibility and Public Justification: Are They Really Compatible? <\/em>Paper presented at Symposium on Steven Wall\u2019s works, Summer School: Equality and Citizenship, University of Rijeka &amp; The Center for Advanced Studies of South East Europe, Croatia, with reply from Steven Wall.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2016, April), <em>Can Workplace Democracy be justified by Deliberative Democracy?<\/em> Paper presented at the Annual Doctoral Conference 2016, Central European University, Hungary.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2016, March), <em>Individual Responsibility and the Role of Market in Liberalism<\/em>. Paper presented at the HKU Graduate Conference in Political Theory 2016, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2015, September), <em>From Equal Moral Standing to Equal Vote: A Defense.<\/em> Paper presented at the 13th Pavia Graduate Conference in Political Philosophy, University of Pavia, Italy.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2015, June), <em>Is Liberal Market Socialism Exploitative?<\/em> Paper presented as an invited speaker, at Symposium on Alan Thomas\u2019s forthcoming book in Oxford University Press, <em>Republic of Equals: Predistribution and Property-Owning Democracy<\/em>, University of Rijeka, Croatia.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2015, March), <em>A Normative Theory of Socialism<\/em>. Paper presented at 7<sup>th<\/sup> Graduate Network Conference 2015, European University Institute, Italy.<\/li><li><b>Li, M. K<\/b>. (2010, October), <em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Ethnic Presence in Urban Hong Kong: A Case Study on the Location of Clansmen\u2019s Associations in Hong Kong<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. Paper presented at Urban Management for an Urban Future Workshop, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BSSc (CUHK) MSc (LSE) PhD (CEU) LLB (London) Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science Tel : (852) 3963 5668Email : chrisli@hsu.edu.hkHSUHK Scholar: Man Kong Li &#8211; The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong ORCID: 0000-0002-9286-8717 Chris Li received his PhD in Political Science from Central European University (CEU) in 2019. He researches on political theory and philosophy of socialism, jurisprudence of constitutional review from a comparative perspective, and political economy of urban social movements. He is interested in teaching history of political economy, contemporary history of Central and Eastern Europe, political theory, and law. In leisure time, he occasionally contributes essays and book reviews to local newspapers, magazines and media sites. Research Interests Political theory and Philosophy of Socialism, Comparative Constitutional Theory and Politics, Democratic Theories Courses Taught PPE2002 History and Philosophy and Economics PPE2003 Political Economy PPE4002 Public Choice RPG6302 Managing Risk Society Grants 2025-2027 (3 years). Principal Invigilator. In Search of Property-Owning Democracy: The Idea of Predistribution in Adam Smith&#8217;s and J.S. Mill&#8217;s works. (UGC\/FDS14\/H10\/24). Award: $481,260. 2024-2025 (2 years). Principal Invigilator. Food Security and Justice amid Geopolitical Challenges in a Polarizing World. (UGC\/IIDS14\/H02\/23). Award: $ 356,589. Publications Selected Journal Articles Li, M. K. &amp; Wong, B. (2025). The welfare-convergence dilemma: why social insurance is objectionable in the convergence conception of public justification. Economics and Philosophy. Early View: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0266267124000440 Herzog, L., Li, M. K. &amp; Llaguno, T. (2024), Cook Ding meets homo oeconomicus: Contrasting Daoist and economistic imaginaries of work. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy. Early View: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13698230.2024.2318170 Wong, B. and\u00a0Li, M. K.\u00a0(2024), Talk May Be Cheap, but Deeds Seldom Cheat: On Political Liberalism and the Assurance Problem.\u00a0American Journal of Political Science.\u00a068 (4): 1353-1365\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770 Wong, B. and Li, M. K. (2023), Talk May Be Cheap, but Deeds Seldom Cheat: On Political Liberalism and the Assurance Problem. American Journal of Political Science.\u00a0Early View: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajps.12770 Li, M. K. (2021). A socialist justification of the market. Review of Social Economy, 79(3), 419-438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00346764.2021.1887507 Li, M. K. (2017). Why egalitarian distributive justice needs equal suffrage. Romanian Journal of Society and Politics, 12(1), 7-24. Selected Book Chapters \u674e\u528d\u660e\u3001\u674e\u654f\u525b. (2024). \u3008\u5f9e\u9577\u8005\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9999\u6e2f\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u5236\u3009, \u7f85\u91d1\u7fa9\u7de8, \u300a\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u672a\u4f86\u300b(\u980139-68). \u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e. Li, M. K. (2022). Between liberalism and nationalism: Hong Kong\u2019s anti-ELAB protests and the right to the city. In W. Liu, C. Chien, Y. Z. Chung &amp; E. Tse (Eds.), Reorienting Hong Kong\u2019s resistance: Leftism, decoloniality, and internationalism (pp. 93\u2013102). Palgrave Macmillan. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-4659-1_7 \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5230\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3009\u3002\u6881\u5353\u6046\u3001\u5289\u4fdd\u79a7\u3001\u674e\u99ff\u5eb7\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5b57\u88e1\u4eba\u9593\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u8207\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08\u9801229-249\uff09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082019\uff09\u3002\u3008\u6d1b\u514b\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\u53ca\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u3009\u3002\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\uff1a \u9078\u8209\u5c08\u865f\u300b\uff08\u980167-74\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u3002 Other Publications Li, M. K. (2020, September 9). The Chinese \u2018new left\u2019 as statist apologists.\u00a0E-International Relations. \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5728\u6c11\uff1a\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u89c0\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c185\u671f\uff086\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980121-32\u3002 \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5ddd\u666e\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8a66\u7149\u3009\u3002\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c42\u671f\uff084\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u9801299-308\u3002 \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082018\uff09\u3002\u3008\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u2013\u8a55Axel Honneth, The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal\u3009\u3002\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\uff0c \u7b2c167\u671f\uff086\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u9801132-141\u3002 \u674e\u654f\u525b\uff082016\uff09\u3002\u3008\u5308\u7259\u52291956\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u907a\u7522\uff1a\u7562\u6ce2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\u3002\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c32\u671f\uff0812\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980139-54\u3002 Selected Presentations Li, M. K.\u00a0(2025, July), History as Bridge: Integrating Philosophy, Politics and Economics in Teaching by Historical Stories. Paper presented at PPE London Society 1st Annual Meeting. United Kingdom. Li, M. K.\u00a0(2024, December), When Adam and Karl agree? A Structural Tension in Liberal and Marxian Views of Food System. Paper presented at International Conference on Food Security and Justice amid Geopolitical Challenges in a Polarizing World, Hong Kong, China. Li, M. K. &amp; Wong, B. (2023, September), The Eye of a Needle: On how the convergence conception of public justification upsets social insurance. Paper presented at MANCEPT Workshop 2023, United Kingdom. Li, M. K. (2023, June),\u00a0Neither Self-realization nor Needs Satisfaction: A Dilemma of Marx\u2019s View of Unalienated Production.\u00a0Paper presented at the 13th Braga Meetings on Ethics and Political Philosophy, Portugal. Chao, H. K. &amp; Li, M. K. (2021, April), An Anatomy of Pro-Donald Trump Sentiment in the Anti-Extradition Bill movement in Hong Kong. Paper presented at the 78th Annual MPSA Political Science Conference, Midwest Political Science Association, United States. Li, M. K. (2020, August), Methodology, Nationalism and the Right to the City. Paper presented at the Aspects of Politics in Contemporary Sinophone World, Center for Political Thought RCHSS, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Li, M. K. (2019, October), A Crisis Theory of Populism. Paper presented at the Hong Kong Political Science Association Annual Conference 2019, Hong Kong Political Science Association, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong. Li, M. K. (2018, June), Statist Populism and the Back Sliding of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Paper presented at the International Conference: Labor and Social Movement in the Age of Global Populism, RC47, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Li, M. K. (2017, April), Reconsidering the Normative Foundation of Democratic Socialism: Themes from Luk\u00e1cs and M\u00e1rkus. Paper presented at the The Legacy of Georg Luk\u00e1cs: An International Conference, ELTE and Central European University, Hungary. Li, M. K. (2016, June), Individual Responsibility and Public Justification: Are They Really Compatible? Paper presented at Symposium on Steven Wall\u2019s works, Summer School: Equality and Citizenship, University of Rijeka &amp; The Center for Advanced Studies of South East Europe, Croatia, with reply from Steven Wall. Li, M. K. (2016, April), Can Workplace Democracy be justified by Deliberative Democracy? Paper presented at the Annual Doctoral Conference 2016, Central European University, Hungary. Li, M. K. (2016, March), Individual Responsibility and the Role of Market in Liberalism. Paper presented at the HKU Graduate Conference in Political Theory 2016, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Li, M. K. (2015, September), From Equal Moral Standing to Equal Vote: A Defense. Paper presented at the 13th Pavia Graduate Conference in Political Philosophy, University of Pavia, Italy. Li, M. K. (2015, June), Is Liberal Market Socialism Exploitative? Paper presented as an invited speaker, at Symposium on Alan Thomas\u2019s forthcoming book in Oxford University Press, Republic of Equals: Predistribution and Property-Owning Democracy, University of Rijeka, Croatia. Li, M. K. (2015, March), A Normative Theory of Socialism. Paper presented at 7th Graduate Network Conference 2015, European University Institute, Italy. Li, M. K. (2010, October), Ethnic Presence in Urban Hong Kong: A Case Study on the Location of Clansmen\u2019s Associations in Hong Kong. Paper presented at Urban Management for an Urban Future Workshop, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12717,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"ssc.hsu.edu.hk","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"dr-li-man-kong-chris","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"wpadmin","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":[],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh","objectID":13437,"objectType":"post","locale":"zh","localeFull":"zh_HK","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/h\/wsite\/p\/ssc\/html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/h\/wsite\/p\/ssc\/html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fssc.hsu.edu.hk%2Fzh&r=https%3A%2F%2Fssc.hsu.edu.hk%2Fzh%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F13437%3Fnonce%3D83cdb71d78","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-DEPARTMENT-OF-SOCIAL-SCIENCE_HSU_1_lo-32x32.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":[],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13437"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16060,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13437\/revisions\/16060"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}