{"id":13352,"date":"2025-05-24T11:44:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T11:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teamb.techcommhk.com\/hsu\/?page_id=13352"},"modified":"2025-06-20T09:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T09:27:09","slug":"hung-po-wah-eva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/academic\/hung-po-wah-eva\/","title":{"rendered":"DR HUNG PO WAH EVA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13352\" class=\"elementor elementor-13352\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5add6fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"5add6fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a543378 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"a543378\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55d0cf1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"55d0cf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:90,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c016152 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"c016152\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e74129e eael-infobox-shape-radius eael-infobox-content-align--left ul-li-style eael-infobox-hover-img-shape-square rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-info-box\" data-id=\"e74129e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"eael-infobox icon-on-top\">\n\t            <div class=\"infobox-icon\">\n\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/HPW-Eva-thumb2023.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n            \n            \n            \n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"infobox-content\">\n        <div><ul><li>BSocSc (HKU)<\/li><li>MPhil (HKU)<\/li><li>PhD (ANU)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Associate Professor, Department of Social Science<\/strong><br \/><strong>Director, Centre for Public Policy Research<\/strong><\/p><p>Tel : <a href=\"tel:(852) 3963 5389\">(852) 3963 5389<\/a><br \/>Email : <a href=\"mailto:evahung@hsu.edu.hk\">evahung@hsu.edu.hk<\/a><br \/>HSUHK Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.hsu.edu.hk\/en\/persons\/po-wah-eva-hung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Po Wah Eva Hung &#8211; The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong<\/a><br \/><br \/>ORCID: 0000-0001-6315-8348<\/p><\/div>        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fed357 rt-default-class\" data-id=\"5fed357\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-83f32bb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no rt-default-class\" data-id=\"83f32bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-93a871d rt-default-class\" data-id=\"93a871d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7315d0c rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7315d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dr Hung<\/strong> received her PhD in East Asian Studies from the Australian National University. With a background training in Sociology, she is generally interested in issues on state-society relations in China and in particular the impacts on the everyday lived experience of the Chinese people. Her newest project looks at cross-border activities in the Pearl River Delta region, paying particular attention to the development and inner workings of a shadow economy. Her research papers have appeared in Journal of Contemporary China, Journal of Gambling Studies, Social Indicators Research, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, and Modern China, among others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb9a71 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cb9a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Interests<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb59bc rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edb59bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>State-Society Relations in China; Contentious Politics; Trust and Risk; Cross-Border Exchanges and Shadow Economy<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5adbba rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5adbba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Courses Taught<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1940bd ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1940bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>ASI1000 Introduction to Asian Studies<\/li><li>ASI3007 Contemporary China: Continuity and Change<\/li><li>ASI4102 Special Topics in Asian Studies II<\/li><li>GEN1018 Government and Politics of China<\/li><li>GEN2034 Chinese Society: Changes and Transformation<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431e242 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"431e242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29fd98d ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29fd98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>2018 \u2013 2020. Principal Investigator. <em>The Politics of Gateway: Checkpoint, Brokerage, and Negotiated Crossing<\/em>. Faculty Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UGC\/FDS14\/H09\/17). Award: HK$1,028,660.<\/li><li>2016 \u2013 2017. Principal Investigator. <em>Shadow Silk Road: Non-state Flow of Commodity, Capital, and People Across Eurasia<\/em>. Inter-Institutional Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UCG\/IIDS14\/H01\/16). Award: HK$433,650.<\/li><li>2014 \u2013 2017. Principal Investigator. <em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Cross-border Exchanges and Shadow Economy in the Pearl River Delta Region<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. Faculty Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UGC\/FDS12(14)\/H02\/14). Award: HK$903,233.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e455660 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e455660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9cc7da rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9cc7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Journal Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9eb6eb ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9eb6eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ngo, Tak-wing and\u00a0<b>Hung, Eva P. W.<\/b>\u00a0(<span class=\"markco8ur9qzr\" data-markjs=\"true\" data-ogac=\"\" data-ogab=\"\" data-ogsc=\"\" data-ogsb=\"\">2024<\/span>).\u00a0\u201cGray Governance at Border Checkpoints: Regulating Shadow Trade at Sino-Kazakh Border.\u201d\u00a0<i>International\u00a0<\/i><i>Journal of Urban and Regional Research\u00a0<\/i>48(3): 488-505. Doi:\u00a010.1111\/1468-2427.13226<\/li><li>Zhou, H., <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong>, Xie, L., Yuan, Z., and Wu, A.M. S. (2022). The Application of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Model to Gambling Urge and Involvement. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, 19, 14784. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192214738\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192214738<\/a><\/li><li>Tang, G., <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong>, Au-Yeung, H.K.C., and Yuen, S. (2020). Politically Motivated Internet Addiction: Relationship among Online Information Exposure, Internet Addiction, FOMO, Psychological Well-being and Radicalism in a Massive Political Turbulence.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, 17, 633. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/2\/633\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/2\/633\/pdf<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Ngo, T.W. (2019). Organised Informality and Suitcase Trading in the Pearl River Delta Region.\u00a0<em>Journal of Contemporary Asia<\/em>,\u00a049(2): 233-253.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1546888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1546888<\/a><\/li><li>Ngo, T.W. and\u00a0<strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2019). The Political Economy of Border Checkpoints in Shadow Exchanges.\u00a0<em>Journal of Contemporary Asia<\/em>,<em>\u00a0<\/em>49(2): 178-192.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1555273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1555273<\/a><\/li><li>Tong, K.K., <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong>, Lei, C.M.W., and Wu, A.M.S. (2018). Public Awareness and Practice of Responsible Gambling in Macao.\u00a0<em>Journal of Gambling Studies<\/em>,\u00a034(4),\u00a01261-1280.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9750-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9750-6<\/a><\/li><li>Wu, A.M.S., Cheung, V.I., Ku, L., and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2013). Psychological Risk Factors of Addiction to Social Networking Sites among Chinese Smartphone Users.\u00a0<em>Journal of Behavioral Addictions<\/em>,\u00a02(3),\u00a0160-166.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/jba.2.2013.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/jba.2.2013.006<\/a><\/li><li>Lai, M.H.C., Ren, M.Y.W., Wu, A.M.S., and <strong>Hung, E.P.W. <\/strong>(2013). Motivation as Mediator between National Identity and Intention to Volunteer.\u00a0<em>Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology<\/em>,\u00a023(2),\u00a0128-142.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2108<\/a><\/li><li>Zheng, V. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W. <\/strong>(2012). Evaluating the Economic Impact of Casino Liberalization in Macao.\u00a0<em>Journal of Gambling Studies<\/em>,\u00a028,\u00a0541-559.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-011-9251-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1007\/s10899-011-9251-3<\/a><\/li><li>Wang, H. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2012). Associational Involvement and Political Participation in Macau: A Path Analysis.\u00a0<em>Issues and Studies<\/em>,\u00a048(1),\u00a0191-212. <a href=\"http:\/\/lawdata.com.tw\/tw\/detail.aspx?no=40786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lawdata.com.tw\/tw\/detail.aspx?no=40786<\/a><\/li><li>Tong, K.K., <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong>, and Yuen, S.M. (2011). The Quality of Social Networks: Its Determinants and Impacts on Helping and Volunteering in Macao.\u00a0<em>Social Indicators Research<\/em>,\u00a0102(2),\u00a0351-361.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-010-9686-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-010-9686-4<\/a><\/li><li>Chan, D.C.N., Wu, A.M.S., and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2010). Invulnerability and Intention to Drink and Drive: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.\u00a0<em>Accident Analysis and Prevention<\/em>,\u00a042(November),\u00a01549-1555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.03.011<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E. P. W.<\/strong> (2009). The Development of the Quality of Life in Macau (\u6fb3\u9580\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8207\u767c\u5c55).\u00a0<em>Journal of Macau Studies<\/em>(\u6fb3\u9580\u7814\u7a76) 55: 12-14.<\/li><li>Chiu, S.W.K. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2004). Good Governance or Muddling Through? Layoffs and Employment Reform in Socialist China.\u00a0<em>Communist and Post-Communist Studies<\/em>,\u00a037,\u00a0395-411.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.postcomstud.2004.06.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.postcomstud.2004.06.006<\/a><\/li><li><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> and Chiu, S.W.K. (2003). The Lost Generation: Life Course Dynamics and <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Xiagang<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> in China.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Modern China<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">,\u00a029(2), 204-236.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0097700402250740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0097700402250740<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bdfb05 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bdfb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Book Chapters<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-261e4fe ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"261e4fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ngo, T.W. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2020). Shadow Exchanges and Contending Connectivity along the New Silk Roads. In P.W. Hung and T.W. Ngo (eds.), <em>Shadow Economies along the New Silk Roads<\/em>, pp. 15-36. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Yeh, K.H. (2014). The Development of Civic Associations and Civil Society (\u793e\u5718\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55). In Fanny M. Cheung et al. (eds.), <em>Constructing the Future of Macao<\/em> (\u69cb\u5efa\u6fb3\u9580\u672a\u4f86), pp. 45-60. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li>Choi, A.H. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W. <\/strong>(2011). From Workfare to Cash for All: The Politics of Welfare Reform in Macau. In C.K. Chan and K. Ngok (eds.), <em>Welfare Reform in East Asia: Towards Workfare?<\/em>, pp. 60-77. London: Routledge.<\/li><li>Choi, A.H. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2011). Labour Regulation in the Liberalised Casino Economy: The Case of the Croupiers. In N.M.K. Lam and I. Scott (eds.), <em>Gaming, Governance and Public Policy in Macao<\/em>, pp. 145-161. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W. <\/strong>(2011). Guanxi Networks and Social Resources of the Macau Residents (\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u7d61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90). In F.M. Cheung et al. (eds.), <em>The New Face of Macao SAR: Ten Years of Development and Changes<\/em> (\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8b8a\u5316), pp. 165-197. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li>Chan, S.U.W., <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong>, and Tang, A.O.K. (2011). The Changing Structure of the Mainland New Migrants in Macau (\u5167\u5730\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u578b). In F.M. Cheung et al. (eds.), <em>The New Face of Macao SAR: Ten Years of Development and Changes<\/em> (\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8b8a\u5316), pp. 45-67. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Zheng, V.W.T. (2011). On the Quality of Life in Macau (\u8ad6\u6fb3\u9580\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea). In Y. Hao and Z. Wu (eds.), <em>Annual Report on Economy and Society of Macau 2010-2011<\/em> (\u6fb3\u9580\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u5831\u544a 2010- 2011), pp. 273-295. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Chiu, S.W.K. (2009). Voices of <em>Xiagang<\/em>: Naming, Blaming, and Framing. In T.B. Gold et al. (eds.), <em>Laid-Off Workers in a Workers\u2019 State: Unemployment With Chinese Characteristics<\/em>, pp. 95-114. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2009). Social Capital (\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c). In K.Y. Wong et al. (eds.), <em>The New Face of Macau: Achievements and Challenges <\/em>(\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u6311\u6230), pp. 55-92. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li>Zheng, V.W.T. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2009). Work and Economic Situation of the Newly-Arrived Immigrants (\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1). In K.Y. Wong et al. (eds.), <em>The New Face of Macau: Achievements and Challenges <\/em>(\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u6311\u6230), 121-143. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Zheng, V.W.T. (2009). Personal and Social Life of the Newly- Arrived Immigrants (\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b). In K.Y. Wong et al. (eds.), <em>The New Face of Macau: Achievements and Challenges <\/em>(\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u6311\u6230), pp. 145-161. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li>Zheng, V.W.T., Wong, S.L. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2009). A Comparison of the Social Capital between Hong Kong and Macau (\u6e2f\u6fb3\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u521d\u63a2\u8207\u6bd4\u8f03). In H. Yee et al. (eds.), <em>A Tale of Two Cities III: Politics, Economy, and the Social Development of Hong Kong and Macau<\/em> (\u96d9\u57ce\u8a18III\uff1a\u6e2f\u6fb3\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u56de\u9867\u8207\u524d\u77bb), pp. 399-428. Macau: Macau Social Sciences Association.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2007). Cross-border Relations and Mobility (\u8de8\u754c\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6d41\u52d5). In S.L. Wong et al. (eds.), <em>Records of Macau Society: Indicators Study and Quality of Life <\/em>(\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9304\uff1a\u5f9e\u6307\u6a19\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea), pp. 111-134. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c765b rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73c765b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Books and Monographs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b95b1e ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b95b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Hung, E.P.W. and Ngo, T.W. (Eds). (2020). Shadow Economies along the New Silk Roads. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3bd6c7 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3bd6c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc25d1c ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc25d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2019). Shuttle Trade at China\u2019s Borders.\u00a0<em>IIAS Newsletter<\/em>, N 83, p.35. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iias.asia\/the-newsletter\/article\/shuttle-trade-chinas-borders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iias.asia\/the-newsletter\/article\/shuttle-trade-chinas-borders<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db192f5 rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db192f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected Presentations\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6feb33c ul-li-style rt-default-class elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6feb33c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Hung, E.P. W.<\/strong> and Chan, S.U.W. (2022, December 9-12). Manoeuvring the Sanitized Border: Macao\u2019s Petty Traders under COVID-19. Paper presented at the 10th East Asian Regional Conference in Alternative Geography (EARCAG): New Geo-Politics in East Asia, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P. W.<\/strong> and Adams, O.Y. (2022, June 23-25). The Contested Checkpoint: Brokerage and Negotiated Crossing at the Chinese-Russian Borders. Paper presented at the 7th Conference of the Asian Borderlands Research Network (ARBN), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Ngo, T.W. (2019, July 15-19). <em>One Gateway, Two Checkpoints, Three Brokering Practices: Organizing Shuttle Trade at the Chinese-Kazakh Border<\/em>. Paper presented at the 11<sup>th<\/sup> International Convention of Asian Scholars, Leiden University, Leiden.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Ngo, T.W. (2018. November 16-17). <em>Border at the City Centre: Co-location Arrangement and Checkpoint Politics in Hong Kong<\/em>. Paper presented at Global Asia in Interdisciplinary Perspectives: Sustainability, Security, and Governance, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<\/li><li>Ngo, T.W. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2018, August 13-15). <em>Virtual Connectivity and its Challenge to Border Checkpoints: The Rise of Shadow Procurement Services in Hong Kong and Macao<\/em>. Paper presented at Borderlands Spaces: Ruins, Revival(s) and Resources, the 6th Conference of the Asian Borderlands Research Network (ABRN), American University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2017, May 25-26). <em>Shadow Capital Flow and its Locational Embeddedness in Greater China<\/em>. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Shadow Silk Road: Non-state Flow of Commodity, Capital, and People across Asia and Eurasia, Hang Seng Management College, Hong Kong.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Pun, N. (2016, December 12-14). <em>Negotiating Border-Crossing: Parallel Traders and Borderland Politics in Southern China<\/em>. Paper presented at Dynamic Borderlands: Livelihoods, Communities and Flows, the 5th Conference of the Asian Borderlands Research Network (ABRN), Kathmandu, Nepal.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Ngo, T.W. (2015, December 14-15). <em>Parallel Trading in the Pearl River Delta Region<\/em>. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Cross-border Exchanges and the Shadow Economy, International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS), Leiden.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Choi, A.H. (2012, February 10-11). <em>From Societal to State Corporatism: The Making of the \u2018Uncivil\u2019 Society in Macau<\/em>. Paper presented at the conference on The Dynamics of Civil Society Coalitions in Asia, Department of Public and Social Administration, City University of Hong Kong.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> and Lam, W.M. (2010, July 21-22). <em>Regime Stability: Enterprises as the Locus of Blame<\/em>. Invited conference presentation at the International Conference of China in Transition: Economic Reform and Social Change, Institute of China Studies, University of Malaya.<\/li><li><strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2010, May 31). <em>Politics Still in Command: The Development of Under- development in Northeastern China<\/em>. Invited seminar presentation at the Institute of Sociology, National University of Sun Yat-sen, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.<\/li><li>Choi, A.H. and <strong>Hung, E.P.W.<\/strong> (2010, June 17). <em>Labour Regulation in the Liberalised Casino Economy: The Case of the Croupiers<\/em>. Paper presented at the workshop on <em>Macao\u2019s Casino Capitalism: Gaming, Governance and Public Policy<\/em>, Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, Australia.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BSocSc (HKU) MPhil (HKU) PhD (ANU) Associate Professor, Department of Social ScienceDirector, Centre for Public Policy Research Tel : (852) 3963 5389Email : evahung@hsu.edu.hkHSUHK Scholar: Po Wah Eva Hung &#8211; The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong ORCID: 0000-0001-6315-8348 Dr Hung received her PhD in East Asian Studies from the Australian National University. With a background training in Sociology, she is generally interested in issues on state-society relations in China and in particular the impacts on the everyday lived experience of the Chinese people. Her newest project looks at cross-border activities in the Pearl River Delta region, paying particular attention to the development and inner workings of a shadow economy. Her research papers have appeared in Journal of Contemporary China, Journal of Gambling Studies, Social Indicators Research, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, and Modern China, among others. Research Interests State-Society Relations in China; Contentious Politics; Trust and Risk; Cross-Border Exchanges and Shadow Economy Courses Taught ASI1000 Introduction to Asian Studies ASI3007 Contemporary China: Continuity and Change ASI4102 Special Topics in Asian Studies II GEN1018 Government and Politics of China GEN2034 Chinese Society: Changes and Transformation Grants 2018 \u2013 2020. Principal Investigator. The Politics of Gateway: Checkpoint, Brokerage, and Negotiated Crossing. Faculty Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UGC\/FDS14\/H09\/17). Award: HK$1,028,660. 2016 \u2013 2017. Principal Investigator. Shadow Silk Road: Non-state Flow of Commodity, Capital, and People Across Eurasia. Inter-Institutional Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UCG\/IIDS14\/H01\/16). Award: HK$433,650. 2014 \u2013 2017. Principal Investigator. Cross-border Exchanges and Shadow Economy in the Pearl River Delta Region. Faculty Development Scheme, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong (UGC\/FDS12(14)\/H02\/14). Award: HK$903,233. Publications Selected Journal Articles Ngo, Tak-wing and\u00a0Hung, Eva P. W.\u00a0(2024).\u00a0\u201cGray Governance at Border Checkpoints: Regulating Shadow Trade at Sino-Kazakh Border.\u201d\u00a0International\u00a0Journal of Urban and Regional Research\u00a048(3): 488-505. Doi:\u00a010.1111\/1468-2427.13226 Zhou, H., Hung, E.P.W., Xie, L., Yuan, Z., and Wu, A.M. S. (2022). The Application of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Model to Gambling Urge and Involvement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 14784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192214738 Tang, G., Hung, E.P.W., Au-Yeung, H.K.C., and Yuen, S. (2020). Politically Motivated Internet Addiction: Relationship among Online Information Exposure, Internet Addiction, FOMO, Psychological Well-being and Radicalism in a Massive Political Turbulence.\u00a0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 633. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/2\/633\/pdf Hung, E.P.W. and Ngo, T.W. (2019). Organised Informality and Suitcase Trading in the Pearl River Delta Region.\u00a0Journal of Contemporary Asia,\u00a049(2): 233-253.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1546888 Ngo, T.W. and\u00a0Hung, E.P.W. (2019). The Political Economy of Border Checkpoints in Shadow Exchanges.\u00a0Journal of Contemporary Asia,\u00a049(2): 178-192.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472336.2018.1555273 Tong, K.K., Hung, E.P.W., Lei, C.M.W., and Wu, A.M.S. (2018). Public Awareness and Practice of Responsible Gambling in Macao.\u00a0Journal of Gambling Studies,\u00a034(4),\u00a01261-1280.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-018-9750-6 Wu, A.M.S., Cheung, V.I., Ku, L., and Hung, E.P.W. (2013). Psychological Risk Factors of Addiction to Social Networking Sites among Chinese Smartphone Users.\u00a0Journal of Behavioral Addictions,\u00a02(3),\u00a0160-166.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/jba.2.2013.006 Lai, M.H.C., Ren, M.Y.W., Wu, A.M.S., and Hung, E.P.W. (2013). Motivation as Mediator between National Identity and Intention to Volunteer.\u00a0Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology,\u00a023(2),\u00a0128-142.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2108 Zheng, V. and Hung, E.P.W. (2012). Evaluating the Economic Impact of Casino Liberalization in Macao.\u00a0Journal of Gambling Studies,\u00a028,\u00a0541-559.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-011-9251-3 Wang, H. and Hung, E.P.W. (2012). Associational Involvement and Political Participation in Macau: A Path Analysis.\u00a0Issues and Studies,\u00a048(1),\u00a0191-212. http:\/\/lawdata.com.tw\/tw\/detail.aspx?no=40786 Tong, K.K., Hung, E.P.W., and Yuen, S.M. (2011). The Quality of Social Networks: Its Determinants and Impacts on Helping and Volunteering in Macao.\u00a0Social Indicators Research,\u00a0102(2),\u00a0351-361.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-010-9686-4 Chan, D.C.N., Wu, A.M.S., and Hung, E.P.W. (2010). Invulnerability and Intention to Drink and Drive: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior.\u00a0Accident Analysis and Prevention,\u00a042(November),\u00a01549-1555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.03.011 Hung, E. P. W. (2009). The Development of the Quality of Life in Macau (\u6fb3\u9580\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8207\u767c\u5c55).\u00a0Journal of Macau Studies(\u6fb3\u9580\u7814\u7a76) 55: 12-14. Chiu, S.W.K. and Hung, E.P.W. (2004). Good Governance or Muddling Through? Layoffs and Employment Reform in Socialist China.\u00a0Communist and Post-Communist Studies,\u00a037,\u00a0395-411.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.postcomstud.2004.06.006 Hung, E.P.W. and Chiu, S.W.K. (2003). The Lost Generation: Life Course Dynamics and Xiagang in China.\u00a0Modern China,\u00a029(2), 204-236.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0097700402250740 Selected Book Chapters Ngo, T.W. and Hung, E.P.W. (2020). Shadow Exchanges and Contending Connectivity along the New Silk Roads. In P.W. Hung and T.W. Ngo (eds.), Shadow Economies along the New Silk Roads, pp. 15-36. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Hung, E.P.W. and Yeh, K.H. (2014). The Development of Civic Associations and Civil Society (\u793e\u5718\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55). In Fanny M. Cheung et al. (eds.), Constructing the Future of Macao (\u69cb\u5efa\u6fb3\u9580\u672a\u4f86), pp. 45-60. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong. Choi, A.H. and Hung, E.P.W. (2011). From Workfare to Cash for All: The Politics of Welfare Reform in Macau. In C.K. Chan and K. Ngok (eds.), Welfare Reform in East Asia: Towards Workfare?, pp. 60-77. London: Routledge. Choi, A.H. and Hung, E.P.W. (2011). Labour Regulation in the Liberalised Casino Economy: The Case of the Croupiers. In N.M.K. Lam and I. Scott (eds.), Gaming, Governance and Public Policy in Macao, pp. 145-161. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Hung, E.P.W. (2011). Guanxi Networks and Social Resources of the Macau Residents (\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u7d61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90). In F.M. Cheung et al. (eds.), The New Face of Macao SAR: Ten Years of Development and Changes (\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8b8a\u5316), pp. 165-197. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong. Chan, S.U.W., Hung, E.P.W., and Tang, A.O.K. (2011). The Changing Structure of the Mainland New Migrants in Macau (\u5167\u5730\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u578b). In F.M. Cheung et al. (eds.), The New Face of Macao SAR: Ten Years of Development and Changes (\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8b8a\u5316), pp. 45-67. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong. Hung, E.P.W. and Zheng, V.W.T. (2011). On the Quality of Life in Macau (\u8ad6\u6fb3\u9580\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea). In Y. Hao and Z. Wu (eds.), Annual Report on Economy and Society of Macau 2010-2011 (\u6fb3\u9580\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u5831\u544a 2010- 2011), pp. 273-295. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. Hung, E.P.W. and Chiu, S.W.K. (2009). Voices of Xiagang: Naming, Blaming, and Framing. In T.B. Gold et al. (eds.), Laid-Off Workers in a Workers\u2019 State: Unemployment With Chinese Characteristics, pp. 95-114. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Hung, E.P.W. (2009). Social Capital (\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c). In K.Y. Wong et al. (eds.), The New Face of Macau: Achievements and Challenges (\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u8c8e\uff1a\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u6311\u6230), pp. 55-92. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12717,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"ssc.hsu.edu.hk","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"hung-po-wah-eva","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"wpadmin","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":[],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh","objectID":13352,"objectType":"post","locale":"zh","localeFull":"zh_HK","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/h\/wsite\/p\/ssc\/html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/h\/wsite\/p\/ssc\/html\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fssc.hsu.edu.hk%2Fzh&r=https%3A%2F%2Fssc.hsu.edu.hk%2Fzh%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F13352%3Fnonce%3D6856e942e4","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 610 610\"><path d=\"M18.85,446,174.32,290.48l58.08,58.08L76.93,504a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L18.83,466.48a14.54,14.54,0,0,1,0-20.55Z\" style=\"fill:#4285f4\"\/><path d=\"M242.65,242.66,377.59,377.6l-47.75,47.75a14.54,14.54,0,0,1-20.55,0L174.37,290.43l47.75-47.75A14.52,14.52,0,0,1,242.65,242.66Z\" style=\"fill:#ea4335\"\/><polygon points=\"319.53 319.53 479.26 159.8 537.34 217.88 377.61 377.62 319.53 319.53\" style=\"fill:#fabb05\"\/><path d=\"M594.26,262.73V118.61h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-16.94-16.94H433.2a16.94,16.94,0,0,0-12,28.92L565.34,274.71h0a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,28.92-12Z\" style=\"fill:#34a853\"\/><rect width=\"610\" height=\"610\" style=\"fill:none\"\/><\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cropped-DEPARTMENT-OF-SOCIAL-SCIENCE_HSU_1_lo-32x32.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"showKeywordIntent":true,"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":[],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13352"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15554,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13352\/revisions\/15554"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssc.hsu.edu.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}